Asked by harpreet ludher on May 01, 2024
Verified
The nurse is planning care for an adolescent with AIDS. Which is the priority nursing goal?
A) Preventing infection
B) Preventing secondary cancers
C) Restoring immunologic defenses
D) Identifying source of infection
AIDS
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which damages the immune system and impairs the body's ability to fight infections and disease.
Immunologic Defenses
The protective mechanisms in the body’s immune system that detect and neutralize pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and other harmful agents.
Preventing Infection
Measures and practices aimed at reducing the risk of developing infectious diseases.
- Prioritize nursing goals in caring for patients with AIDS, emphasizing prevention of infection.
Verified Answer
GD
Gabrielle DanielMay 03, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Because the child is immunocompromised in association with HIV infection, the prevention of infection is paramount. Although certain precautions are justified in limiting exposure to infection, these must be balanced with the concern for the child's normal developmental needs. Preventing secondary cancers is not currently possible. Current drug therapy is affecting the disease progression; although not a cure, these drugs can suppress viral replication, preventing further deterioration. Case finding is not a priority nursing goal.
Learning Objectives
- Prioritize nursing goals in caring for patients with AIDS, emphasizing prevention of infection.