Asked by Mortadha Hidoussi on Jun 05, 2024
Verified
Someone tells you that if you say "abracadabra" every morning you will stay healthy. You say it daily, and, sure enough, you stay healthy. You conclude that saying this magic word really does ensure health. What error in thinking have you made?
A) failure to use the availability heuristic
B) inappropriate use of categorization-by-levels
C) over-reliance on base-rate information
D) premature commitment to one hypothesis
Premature Commitment
The act of making a decision or forming an opinion before having all relevant facts or alternatives.
Hypothesis
A Hypothesis is a proposed explanation or educated guess for a phenomenon, used as a starting point for further investigation or experimentation.
- Elucidate the notion of confirmation bias and its impact on rational thinking and the evaluation of hypotheses.
Verified Answer
AH
Austin HortonJun 09, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The individual has made the error of premature commitment to one hypothesis. They have concluded that saying "abracadabra" ensures health based on a single instance of success without considering other potential factors that may have contributed to their health. This kind of conclusion without careful consideration of all possibilities is a classic error of premature commitment.
Learning Objectives
- Elucidate the notion of confirmation bias and its impact on rational thinking and the evaluation of hypotheses.
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