Discuss the ideas on which the Second New Deal was based, and examine and assess the effectiveness of at least three programs or agencies created to implement those ideas.

The Second New Deal was based on the idea of providing further relief and recovery for the American people during the Great Depression. It aimed to address the ongoing economic challenges and social inequalities that were not fully resolved by the initial New Deal programs. The Second New Deal focused on implementing more comprehensive and long-term solutions to stimulate the economy and improve the lives of ordinary citizens.

One of the key ideas of the Second New Deal was to create more extensive government intervention in the economy to regulate and stabilize it. This included the implementation of social welfare programs and the strengthening of labor rights. Additionally, the Second New Deal aimed to address the issue of agricultural overproduction and low farm incomes, as well as to provide more support for the unemployed and elderly.

Three programs or agencies created to implement these ideas and assess their effectiveness are the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the Social Security Act, and the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB).

The WPA was a major program under the Second New Deal that aimed to provide employment opportunities for millions of Americans through the construction of public infrastructure and the funding of arts and cultural projects. The WPA was effective in creating jobs and stimulating economic activity, as well as leaving a lasting legacy of public works across the country.

The Social Security Act established a system of old-age pensions, unemployment insurance, and aid to dependent children and the disabled. This program provided a crucial safety net for vulnerable populations and has been instrumental in reducing poverty among the elderly and disabled.

The National Labor Relations Board was created to protect the rights of workers to organize and bargain collectively with their employers. The NLRB has been effective in preventing unfair labor practices and ensuring that workers have a voice in their workplaces.

Overall, the Second New Deal and its programs and agencies were effective in providing relief and support to millions of Americans during the Great Depression. These initiatives laid the groundwork for a more equitable and secure society, and many of their provisions continue to benefit the American people today.