Which of the following is not one of the major challenges that confront every organization and typically influence the formation of organizational culture?

A) external adaptation and survival
B) downsizing
C) internal integration
D) all of these are such challenges

Downsizing

The process of reducing the size of a company's workforce to lower costs and improve efficiency or profitability.

External Adaptation

The process through which organizations adjust and respond to changes in their external environment.

Internal Integration

The process of aligning and unifying various elements within an organization, such as departments, teams, and processes, to work cohesively towards common goals.