Asked by Kyndel Fisher on Sep 25, 2024

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When 2,2-dimethylbutane is subjected to free-radical chlorination, ________ distinct monochlorinated products are possible and ________ of these contain asymmetric carbon atoms.

A) 4; 2
B) 5; 0
C) 3; 0
D) 5; 2
E) 4; 0

Asymmetric Carbon

A carbon atom attached to four different types or groups of atoms, making it a stereo center.

Monochlorinated Products

Compounds that result from the introduction of a single chlorine atom into a molecule, often through substitution reactions.

Free-radical Chlorination

A chemical reaction in which chlorinated molecules are produced by the action of chlorine radicals, often used to synthesize chlorinated organic compounds.

  • Predict the number of distinct monochlorinated products from free-radical chlorination and recognize asymmetry in carbon atoms.
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AB
Annie Baker4 days ago
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
2,2-Dimethylbutane can form 4 distinct monochlorinated products because of its structure, which allows for chlorination at different carbon atoms. However, only 2 of these products will have asymmetric carbon atoms, as the chlorination at certain positions introduces chirality.