According to Lipman-Blumen,leaders who have dysfunctional personal characteristics and engage in destructive behaviors are known as ______ leaders.

A) alluring
B) toxic
C) charismatic
D) authoritarian

Dysfunctional Personal Characteristics

Traits or behaviors in individuals that negatively impact their performance or relationships in a workplace or social setting.

Destructive Behaviors

Actions that negatively impact oneself or others, often hindering progress or causing harm.

Toxic Leaders

Toxic Leaders are individuals in leadership positions who exhibit behavior that is destructive, unethical, and harmful to their followers and the organization, often leading to a toxic work environment.