Asked by Iesha Martin on Jul 08, 2024
Verified
According to Seligman, optimists explain the causes of bad events as _____, whereas pessimists explain them as _____.
A) internal, stable, and global/external, unstable, and specific
B) external, unstable, and specific/internal, stable, and global
C) internal, unstable, and global/external, stable, and specific
D) external, stable, and global/internal, unstable, and specific
Optimistic Appraisal
The process of interpreting situations and future events in a positive, hopeful manner.
Internal, Stable, and Global
Terms used in psychology to describe an individual's attribution style that perceives causes of events as internal to oneself, unchanging over time, and consistent across different contexts.
- Examine the impact of optimism and pessimism on health and stress management.
Verified Answer
ZK
Zybrea KnightJul 10, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Seligman's theory of explanatory styles suggests that optimists tend to explain the causes of bad events as external (not their fault), unstable (can change in the future), and specific (limited to one situation). On the other hand, pessimists tend to explain the causes of bad events as internal (their fault), stable (unlikely to change in the future), and global (affecting many areas of their life). The best choice is option B, which correctly identifies the differences in how optimists and pessimists explain bad events.
Learning Objectives
- Examine the impact of optimism and pessimism on health and stress management.
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