Asked by Jordan Newman on May 02, 2024

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An ophthalmic examination reveals papilledema. What does this finding indicate?

A) Retinal detachment
B) Diabetic retinopathy
C) Acute-angle glaucoma
D) Increased intracranial pressure

Papilledema

Swelling of the optic disc due to increased intracranial pressure, which can be observed through an eye examination and may indicate serious medical conditions.

Intracranial Pressure

Pressure within the skull affecting the brain, can be altered by brain injuries, illnesses, or conditions, leading to symptoms such as headache, vomiting, or changes in consciousness.

Acute-Angle Glaucoma

A condition characterized by a rapid increase in eye pressure due to a sudden blockage of the fluid passages in the eye, requiring immediate treatment.

  • Interpret clinical findings in the context of potential systemic conditions and eye diseases.
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MS
Monica SinghMay 08, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Papilledema, or choked disk, is a serious sign of increased intracranial pressure, which is caused by a space-occupying mass such as a brain tumor or hematoma. This pressure causes venous stasis in the globe, showing redness, congestion, and elevation of the optic disc, blurred margins, hemorrhages, and absent venous pulsations. Papilledema is not associated with the conditions in the other responses. Papilledema is not associated with retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, or acute-angle glaucoma.