_______________ clauses in collective bargaining agreements detail the specific grounds for discipline or provide a general statement that discipline can only occur for proper and just reasons.

A) Absolution
B) Probable cause
C) Reasonable doubt
D) Just cause
E) Impropriety

Just Cause Clause

A provision in contracts, often seen in unionized workplaces, requiring the employer to provide a valid reason for disciplinary actions including termination.

Collective Bargaining

The process of negotiating terms of employment between an employer and a group of employees aimed at agreements to regulate working salaries, working conditions, benefits, and other aspects of workers' compensation and rights.

Specific Grounds

Particular reasons or bases for actions, decisions, or legal claims, often detailed in legal contexts or policies.