Asked by Alannah Jelic on Jul 27, 2024
Verified
Compare the psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral perspectives regarding the causes of obsessive-compulsive disorders.
Psychodynamic
A psychological perspective that emphasizes the complex interplay of unconscious and conscious forces that shape personality and behavior.
Cognitive-behavioral
A therapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions through goal-oriented, systematic procedures.
Obsessive-compulsive Disorders
A type of anxiety disorder marked by uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that the person feels the urge to repeat over and over.
- Compare and contrast various psychological perspectives on the causes and treatments of anxiety disorders.
- Understand cognitive-behavioral theories and therapies for anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders.
Verified Answer
On the other hand, the cognitive-behavioral perspective focuses on the role of dysfunctional thought patterns and learned behaviors in the development of obsessive-compulsive disorders. This perspective suggests that individuals with OCD may have developed maladaptive beliefs about the importance of controlling their environment and the consequences of not doing so. Additionally, they may have learned to rely on compulsive behaviors as a way to reduce anxiety and distress, reinforcing these behaviors over time.
While the psychodynamic perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early experiences, the cognitive-behavioral perspective focuses on the influence of cognitive processes and learned behaviors in the development of obsessive-compulsive disorders. Both perspectives offer valuable insights into the complex causes of OCD and can inform effective treatment approaches.
Learning Objectives
- Compare and contrast various psychological perspectives on the causes and treatments of anxiety disorders.
- Understand cognitive-behavioral theories and therapies for anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders.
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