Asked by Chris Huynh on Jun 15, 2024
Verified
Dirickson Incorporated has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. The company has reported the following actual results for the product for July:
The variable overhead rate variance for the month is closest to:
A) $228 Favorable
B) $246 Unfavorable
C) $246 Favorable
D) $228 Unfavorable
Variable Overhead
Costs that vary with production volume, such as supplies and utilities for manufacturing.
Rate Variance
The difference between the actual rate of expense or income and its expected (standard) rate, often used in variance analysis.
Direct Labor-Hours
The cumulative hours employees directly participating in the production process have worked.
- Learn the procedure and meaning of calculating variances in variable manufacturing overhead, considering efficiency and rate variances.
Verified Answer
CP
Christelle PagonisJun 22, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
To calculate the variable overhead rate variance, we need to first calculate the actual direct labor-hours worked:
Actual Direct Labor-Hours = Actual Labor Hours x Actual Production = 1,525 x 800 = 1,220,000
Next, we can calculate the amount of variable overhead that should have been applied based on the standard rate:
Standard Variable Overhead Rate = Variable Manufacturing Overhead / Standard Direct Labor-Hours = $2,440 / 1,200 = $2.03 per DLH
Expected Variable Overhead = Standard Variable Overhead Rate x Actual Direct Labor-Hours = $2.03 x 1,220,000 = $2,476,600
Finally, we can calculate the variable overhead rate variance:
Variable Overhead Rate Variance = Actual Variable Overhead - Expected Variable Overhead
Actual Variable Overhead = $2,500,000
Variable Overhead Rate Variance = $2,500,000 - $2,476,600 = $23,400 unfavorable
Therefore, the closest answer choice is B) $246 Unfavorable.
Actual Direct Labor-Hours = Actual Labor Hours x Actual Production = 1,525 x 800 = 1,220,000
Next, we can calculate the amount of variable overhead that should have been applied based on the standard rate:
Standard Variable Overhead Rate = Variable Manufacturing Overhead / Standard Direct Labor-Hours = $2,440 / 1,200 = $2.03 per DLH
Expected Variable Overhead = Standard Variable Overhead Rate x Actual Direct Labor-Hours = $2.03 x 1,220,000 = $2,476,600
Finally, we can calculate the variable overhead rate variance:
Variable Overhead Rate Variance = Actual Variable Overhead - Expected Variable Overhead
Actual Variable Overhead = $2,500,000
Variable Overhead Rate Variance = $2,500,000 - $2,476,600 = $23,400 unfavorable
Therefore, the closest answer choice is B) $246 Unfavorable.
Learning Objectives
- Learn the procedure and meaning of calculating variances in variable manufacturing overhead, considering efficiency and rate variances.
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