Many 12-step social support programs build ___ into their change program by requiring long-term members to assist newcomers.

A) insight
B) self-disclosure
C) catharsis
D) altruism
E) fantasy

12-step Social Support

A framework of guiding principles outlining a course of action for recovery from addiction, compulsion, or other behavioral problems.

Long-term Members

Individuals who have been part of a group or organization for a significant period, contributing to its history and culture.

Newcomers

Individuals who are new to a particular place, organization, or situation.