Asked by Amanda Allen on Jul 11, 2024

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Proponents of personalistic ethics argue that

A) the best way to achieve the greatest good is to closely follow a set of rules and principles.
B) the worth of a particular action is judged on the basis of the consequences it produces.
C) societies,organizations and cultures determine what is ethically appropriate and acceptable within that group.
D) everyone ought to decide for themselves what is right based on their conscience.
E) Rule utilitarians argue all of the above

Personalistic Ethics

A moral framework that emphasizes the importance of human individuals and their values and relationships over abstract principles.

Greatest Good

A principle aimed at achieving the maximum positive impact or benefit for the greatest number of people.

Rules

Guidelines or instructions that dictate how something should be done or what is permissible.

  • Distinguish among diverse ethical reasoning strategies, such as ethics in social contexts and personalistic ethics.
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PJ
Perry JohnsonJul 15, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Personalistic ethics emphasize the importance of individual conscience, and the idea that each person must decide for themselves what is right and wrong. This is consistent with choice D, which asserts that everyone ought to decide for themselves what is right based on their conscience. Choices A, B, and C all suggest that ethical judgments should be based on external standards or principles, whereas personalistic ethics emphasize the importance of an individual's own sense of right and wrong. Rule utilitarianism, which is not mentioned in the question, is a type of consequentialist ethics that emphasizes the importance of adhering to rules that tend to produce the greatest amount of good consequences overall.