Asked by Lauren Singer on Jul 13, 2024
Verified
The breakdown of large molecules by the enzymatic addition of water occurs during a(n) ____ reaction.
A) oxidation
B) reduction
C) condensation
D) hydrolysis
E) decarboxylation
Enzymatic Addition
A process by which enzymes facilitate the addition of certain groups to molecules, altering their function or activity.
Large Molecules
Macromolecules formed by the joining of smaller molecules, often complex structures essential for life, like proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Hydrolysis
Water-requiring chemical reaction that breaks a molecule into smaller subunits.
- Understand the concepts of hydrolysis and condensation reactions in metabolism.
Verified Answer
EL
Esmeralda LopezJul 19, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Hydrolysis is the process in which a large molecule is broken down into smaller molecules by the enzymatic addition of water. This type of reaction is opposite to condensation, where two smaller molecules combine to form a larger molecule. Oxidation and reduction involve the transfer of electrons, while decarboxylation occurs when a carboxyl group is removed from a molecule. Therefore, choice D (hydrolysis) is the best option for the given statement.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the concepts of hydrolysis and condensation reactions in metabolism.