Asked by Nurhasanah Nasution on May 10, 2024

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The greatest difficulty facing contemporary parapsychology is the

A) inability to subject claims of ESP to scientific testing.
B) lack of a reproducible ESP phenomenon.
C) willingness of many experts to accept fraudulent evidence.
D) difficulty of persuading many ordinary people that there really is such a thing as ESP.

Parapsychology

The study of mental phenomena that are excluded from or inexplicable by orthodox scientific psychology, such as telepathy and psychokinesis.

ESP Phenomenon

Extra-sensory perception; claimed perception of information not gained through the known human senses and not deducible from previous experience.

Scientific Testing

A methodological process of experimenting and observation to acquire new knowledge, validate theories, or test hypotheses under controlled conditions.

  • Recognize the challenges and criticisms faced by parapsychology, including the testability and reproducibility of ESP claims.
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CHAYUT TERMTANASAKMay 16, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The lack of a reproducible ESP phenomenon is the greatest difficulty facing contemporary parapsychology. Despite numerous studies and experiments, researchers have been unable to consistently demonstrate the existence of ESP, making it difficult to establish it as a legitimate field of study.