Asked by Hannah McCoy on May 03, 2024

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Using the following information, calculate the z-statistic for the z-test for one mean. Using the following information, calculate the z-statistic for the z-test for one mean.   = 27 μ = 15   = 1.50 A)  -8.00 B)  8.00 C)  4.00 D)  -.10 = 27 μ = 15 Using the following information, calculate the z-statistic for the z-test for one mean.   = 27 μ = 15   = 1.50 A)  -8.00 B)  8.00 C)  4.00 D)  -.10 = 1.50

A) -8.00
B) 8.00
C) 4.00
D) -.10

Z-test

A statistical test used to determine whether two population means are different when the variances are known and the sample size is large.

µ = 15

Represents the mean of a population is equal to 15.

  • Calculate z-statistics for given datasets.
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KS
Kelsey SpradleyMay 08, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
To calculate the z-statistic, we use the formula: z = (x - μ) / (σ / sqrt(n)), where x is the sample mean, μ is the population mean, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

In this case, we are given x = 27, μ = 15, and σ = 1.50. We are not given the sample size, so we cannot calculate the standard error directly.

However, if we assume that the sample size is large enough (i.e. n > 30), we can use the central limit theorem and approximate the distribution of sample means to a normal distribution with a standard error of σ / sqrt(n).

Assuming a large enough sample size, the z-statistic is:
z = (27 - 15) / (1.5 / sqrt(n))
z = 12 / (1.5 / sqrt(n))
z = 8 * sqrt(n)

Since we do not know n, we cannot calculate the exact value of the z-statistic. However, we can see that the z-statistic is positive and large, which indicates that the sample mean is significantly higher than the population mean. Therefore, the best choice is B, 8.00.