Asked by Kallie Richards on Jun 09, 2024

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What is the major difference between an antiaromatic and aromatic compound?

A) The structure must be cyclic for aromatic but not antiaromatic compounds.
B) Antiaromatic compounds have at least one sp3 hybridized atom in the ring.
C) Antiaromatic compounds can assume a chair-like structure while aromatic compounds are nearly flat.
D) Aromatic compounds cannot have a charged atom in the structure.
E) Only aromatic compounds follow Huckle's rule.

Antiaromatic

Compounds that have a cyclic, conjugated electron configuration but do not follow Huckel's rule, leading to instability.

Aromatic

Relating to or denoting organic compounds that have a planar ring structure with delocalized pi electrons, leading to enhanced stability.

Huckle's Rule

A rule stating that aromatic compounds must have a planar ring of \(\pi\) bonds with a total of (4n + 2) \(\pi\) electrons.

  • Gain insight into the idea of aromaticity and its essential criteria, particularly Hückel's rule.
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ZK
Zybrea KnightJun 09, 2024
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
Antiaromatic compounds do not follow Hückel's rule, which states that a molecule must have a planar ring of continuously overlapping p-orbitals with 4n+2 π electrons (where n is a non-negative integer) to be aromatic. Antiaromatic compounds, on the other hand, have 4n π electrons and do not satisfy this rule, leading to instability and non-aromatic character.