What legislation, enacted in 1978, encouraged cooperation between political appointees and civil servants, making sure that each was held accountable for decision making, and created the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to oversee both categories of federal employees?

A) Administrative Procedures Act
B) Civil Service Reform Act
C) Government in the Sunshine Act
D) Hatch Act
E) Pendleton Act

Civil Service Reform Act

Legislation intended to improve and regulate the civil service of the United States by promoting merit-based appointment and ensuring job security for civil servants.

Office of Personnel Management (OPM)

A U.S. federal agency that manages the civil service of the federal government, overseeing human resources policy, personnel management, and health insurance policies for federal employees.

Political Appointees

Individuals who are appointed to certain government positions as a result of their political affiliation or support, rather than through a merit-based system.