Which of the following is an example of indirect leadership?

A) emailing
B) texting
C) presenting a speech
D) cascading

Indirect leadership often involves influencing others through intermediaries or through processes that do not involve direct, face-to-face interaction. Cascading, where information or directives are passed down through different levels of an organization, is an example of indirect leadership. It relies on a chain of command to communicate and implement decisions, rather than direct interaction like in presenting a speech, emailing, or texting.