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Explain the theory of federalism.

On Jun 27, 2024


Students' answers may vary.
Federalism is a system in which power is divided between the central government and the states.The Constitution of the United States is celebrated for creating this novel system.Alexander Hamilton and especially James Madison applauded the virtues of this federalism in The Federalist Papers .
AC

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What is one of the biggest problems with federal block grants?

A) There is a need for greater accountability in how the funds are actually spent by the states.
B) States must demonstrate that they are following the precise regulations established by the federal government.
C) There is a need to make sure the grants do not violate the commerce clause of the Constitution.
D) States have been unwilling to accept any funding from the federal government.

On Jun 22, 2024


A
AC

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In his attempt to manage the federal bureaucracy,the president can use all of the following tools EXCEPT

A) appointing top officials to lead government agencies.
B) replacing low level civil service employees with people loyal to the president.
C) altering an agency's budget.
D) changing an agency's organizational scheme.

On Jun 19, 2024


B
AC

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"Me too" Republicanism refers to

A) the tendency of Republican politicians during the New Deal to support popular programs such as Social Security rather than advocate alternative policies.
B) the tendency of southern Republican politicians after the Civil War to demand that all federal laws apply equally to the northern and southern states.
C) the tendency of northern Republican politicians after the Civil War to demand that all federal laws favor the northern states over the southern states.
D) an ideology that argues a strong federal government should promote economic equality.

On Jun 07, 2024


A
AC

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Define democracy as it was understood by the small city-states of Greece.American democracy tends to be made up of two competing understandings of what democracy is.Explain each type of democracy.

On Jun 03, 2024


Democracy as understood by the small city-states of Greece, such as Athens, was a system of government in which power was held by the people. Citizens had the right to participate in decision-making processes, either directly or through elected representatives. This form of democracy emphasized the importance of individual participation and the idea that every citizen had a voice in the governance of the city-state.

In contrast, American democracy tends to be made up of two competing understandings of what democracy is. The first type is representative democracy, in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This form of democracy emphasizes the importance of elected officials who are accountable to the people and make decisions on their behalf.

The second type is participatory democracy, which emphasizes the direct involvement of citizens in decision-making processes. This form of democracy emphasizes the importance of active citizen participation in governance and decision-making, often through mechanisms such as town hall meetings, citizen initiatives, and referendums.

Both types of democracy have their strengths and weaknesses, and the balance between representative and participatory democracy can vary depending on the specific political system and cultural context.
AC

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If a public opinion survey reports finding that a particular candidate is supported by 60 percent
Of voters and that there is a 95 percent chance that support for this candidate is somewhere
Between 63.1 percent and 56.9 percent,the 3.1 percent variation from 60 percent is called

A) the selection bias.
B) the margin of error.
C) the standard deviation.
D) the sampling distribution of the mean.

On May 31, 2024


B
AC

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Brown v.Board of Education of Topeka,Kansas was a Supreme Court case pursued as part
Of ________ strategy of litigation.

A) the Congress of Racial Equality's
B) the American Civil Liberties Union's
C) the Human Rights Campaign's
D) the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People's

On May 26, 2024


D
AC

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Between 1976 and 2017,state governments executed ________ people.

A) 0
B) 14
C) 144
D) 1,448

On May 23, 2024


D
AC

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Using the court transcripts of the O.J.Simpson trial to create a commentary on the exchanges between the defense and prosecution is an example of

A) actuarial records.
B) accretion.
C) physical erosion.
D) archival strategies.

On May 17, 2024


D
AC

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Explain the decision in Gibbons v.Ogden.

On May 02, 2024


Students' answers may vary.
In Gibbons v.Ogden (1824), the Marshall Court ruled that the Interstate Commerce Clause, under which Gibbons held a federal coasting license for his steamboat line, was superior to the steamboat monopoly granted to Ogden by the state of New York.The Supreme Court broadly defined the congressional power to "regulate commerce among the states," thereby establishing the supremacy of the federal government over the states in matters involving interstate commerce.