Many early intelligence tests were culturally biased,favoring people who were from urban rather than rural environments,middle-socioeconomic status rather than low-socioeconomic status,and white rather than African American.Explain this concept and how it applies to the modern testing movement.

Social comparison theory suggests that we often learn about our behaviors:

A) by comparing one individual's performance with that of another.
B) by comparing our present performance with our past performance.
C) by comparing our performance with that of other people.
D) none of the above.

After a woman has more or less satisfied all of the needs on Maslow's hierarchy except the last one, what need will now have a strong influence on her behavior?

A) The need to perceive herself as competent and achieving
B) The need to experience nonpossessive, unselfish love (B love)
C) The need to develop her full potential, to be her true self
D) The need for self-respect

Researchers showed different groups of people identical videotape footage of Hannah, a girl who was said to come either from an impoverished background or from a wealthy background. They found that people stereotyped the girl as intellectually inferior when they were led to believe that she came from an impoverished background. However, this stereotype emerged only when participants saw footage of Hannah ____.

A) playing
B) with her family
C) taking an oral exam at school
D) doing creative (painting and drawing) exercises

The DSM-5 approach to diagnosing personality disorders differs from its approach to other types of disorders in that it explicitly incorporates a ________ perspective into the diagnosis.

A) continuum
B) cluster
C) binary
D) independent

In active euthanasia, a lethal treatment is administered to cause a quick and painless death.