If a clinician is particularly interested in a client's family medical history, that clinician's orientation is MOST likely:

A) cognitive-behavioral.
B) biological.
C) sociocultural.
D) psychodynamic.

The idea of cognitive dissonance explains how we __________

A) avoid contradicting group opinion.
B) maintain groupthink.
C) deal with inconsistencies in our attitudes.
D) cope with prosocial behaviors.

Exercise is associated with all of the following EXCEPT

A) slowing the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
B) stimulation of brain cell development and neural connections.
C) improving muscles,bones,and energy.
D) increasing risk of obesity.

When a response is strengthened because it is followed by the presentation of a rewarding stimulus, it is called

A) punishment.
B) negative reinforcement.
C) positive reinforcement.
D) primary reinforcement.

Which of the following is known to be the principal cause of coronary heart disease?

A) Diabetes.
B) Atherosclerosis.
C) Alzheimer's disease.
D) Post-traumatic stress disorder.

The stated and unstated rules that a society establishes to govern proper conduct are referred to as _____.