The fact that learning can occur without reinforcement is most clearly demonstrated by studies of

A) fixed-interval schedules.
B) latent learning.
C) cognitive maps.
D) instinctive drift.

Tom believes that college football players are "dumb jocks," so when he meets a football player Tom interacts with him in a way that doesn't allow the football player to display his intelligence.What does this example illustrate

A)  discrimination
B)  defensive attribution 
C)  self-fulfilling prophesy
D)  self-serving bias

Evolutionary biologists have pointed cogently to examples of cooperative behaviour in animals. An example that supports this argument is:

A) the frustration-aggression hypothesis.
B) social identity theory.
C) observational learning.
D) cooperative behaviour.

Alcoholics are about three times as likely to die in an automobile accident as non-alcoholics.

What is Erikson's second psychosocial stage of development?

Glenn believes he can learn from his mistakes and that study and perseverance will help him improve his intelligence. According to Dweck, what locus of control does Glenn have?

A) internal locus of control
B) decremental
C) incidental
D) external locus of control