Which neo-Freudian theorist emphasized the influence of the collective unconscious in personality development?

A) Carl Jung
B) Alfred Adler
C) Karen Horney
D) Henry Murray

Contraries are propositions such that:

A) they could not both be false, but could both be true
B) they could not both be true, but could both be false
C) if the universal is true, then the particular must be true
D) if the universal is false, then the particular must be false
E) they cannot both be true and they cannot both be false

Some people customarily sleep only 1 to 3 hours per night. Some have gone 10 days or more without sleep, apparently without suffering any medical harm. Observations such as these are considered evidence against the theory that

A) the 24-hour cycles of sleep and wakefulness are generated within the body itself.
B) the main purpose of sleep is to enable the body to repair and restore itself.
C) sleep consists of four separate stages, plus REM sleep.
D) dreams are the result of the brain's attempt to synthesize all the information that activates it.

Which of the following conditions must be met for the cognitive system to override the experiential system?

A) motivation to exert higher-level control over the behavior
B) diminished capacity for attention
C) a sense that automatic behaviors are functioning routinely
D) a harmonic synthesis between the cognitive and experiential systems

The use of learning techniques to modify or change undesirable behavior and increase desirable behaviors is called_______.

A) behavior modification
B) empty chair technique
C) reflection
D) selective thinking

A high heritability coefficient can result when the trait ________ across individuals or when genes are important in a(n) ________ sense.

A) does not vary; very limited
B) varies greatly; absolute
C) varies greatly; very limited
D) does not vary; absolute