Identify the situations that would stimulate the reticular activating system. (Check all that apply.)

A) A darkened room
B) Wearing a set of silencing headphones
C) Smelling breakfast odors
D) Exposure to smelling salts
E) A ringing fire alarm

The ATP synthase complex is located in the

A) cytoplasm outside the mitochondria.
B) matrix inside the mitochondria.
C) cristae of the mitochondria.
D) outer membrane of the mitochondria.
E) plasma membrane of the cell.

Lateral roots arise from cells of the cortex.

The longitudinal layer of smooth muscle in the large intestinal wall forms three bands called the ________.

A) teniae coli
B) haustra
C) coli longitudini
D) omental appendages
E) rugae

Compare the structure and function of ion channel-linked receptors, G protein-linked receptors, and enzyme-linked receptors.

What is the best definition of learning?

A) A conditioned response to a repetitive stimulus
B) A long-term change in behavior due to experience
C) A trial-and-error response to negative feedback
D) The ability to ignore unwanted or irrelevant stimuli
E) Communication with another member of a society for mutual benefit