You are trying to train your dog to sit,and so you work with him every day after lunch and then again after dinner.After several days,you notice that your dog sits on his own,without your command,around lunchtime.This demonstrates

A) how latent learning is involved in classical conditioning.
B) the use of cognitive maps in learning.
C) the role of cognitive processes in conditioning.
D) the role of observational learning.

Compared with projective tests, personality inventories:

A) have greater test-retest reliability.
B) are less standardized.
C) have lower reliability.
D) are more difficult to administer and evaluate.

While watching a marathon on television Mandy sees a participant in a wheelchair cross the finish line and thrust her hands up in the air in a demonstration of accomplishment.When this happens,Mandy also experiences a feeling of pleasure and accomplishment.This feeling would best be described as

A) sharing.
B) empathy.
C) universal.
D) preconventional.

Mr.York is a middle-aged adult who is distressed by his frequent sexually arousing fantasies involving sexual interactions with girls who have not yet entered puberty.His difficulty best illustrates

A) pedophilia.
B) a refractory period.
C) a sexual dysfunction.
D) the older-brother effect.

Why do you see color better in the fovea than in the periphery?

A) The fovea is closer to the pupil.
B) The fovea is closer to the optic nerve.
C) The fovea has a higher metabolic rate.
D) The fovea has more cones.

Explain the human‒nature relationship in terms of anthropocentrism.