In the context of prospective memory, which of the following scenarios depict event-based tasks?

A) Herbert is able to recall the last rock concert he attended with his friends during his sophomore year.
B) Robin takes a five-minute break from work every three hours in order to maximize her work potential.
C) Gruber is able to balance a motorcycle with ease because he has the prior experience of learning how to ride a bicycle.
D) Rochelle feeds her cat every morning before leaving for work and cleans its litter box after getting back from work.

The term "frigid" has been replaced with the less prejudicial description ________.

A) female sexual arousal disorder
B) sensate deficit disorder
C) female sexual dysphoria
D) arousal aversion disorder

A hitchhiker most likely gets rides on a _____ schedule of reinforcement.

A) continuous
B) variable-ratio
C) fixed-ratio
D) fixed-interval

Physical abilities that involve large body movements are called "_____ skills."

One of the criticisms of the cognitive approach to personality is that many of the concepts introduced by cognitive theorists may not be necessary to explain human behavior. This criticism refers to the

A) need to limit science to observable behaviors.
B) lack of evidence for consistency in personality over time and across situations.
C) law of parsimony.
D) need for empirical evidence to support hypotheses derived from theory.

The ________ approach to motivation suggests a connection between internal physical states and outward behavior.

A) arousal
B) drive-reduction
C) incentive
D) achievement

The ability to detect whether your body is in a horizontal or vertical position depends most directly on

A) synesthesia.
B) nociceptors.
C) the vestibular sense.
D) olfactory receptors.