It has been suggested by some scientists that early exposure to antibiotics that significantly change the makeup of the microbes in the human intestines may increase a person's susceptibility to autoimmune diseases like Crohn's disease and asthma.
A) moves molecules or ions along their concentration gradient. B) involves carbohydrate pumps. C) is associated with large numbers of mitochondria. D) is associated with fat and skin cells. E) cannot be done by animal cells.
Elevated blood pressure under resting conditions results in increased urinary output because
A) baroreceptors signal the hypothalamus to increase ADH secretion. B) elevated blood pressure stimulates renin secretion. C) the amount of angiotensin II formed is increased. D) aldosterone levels increase. E) baroreceptors signal the hypothalamus to decrease ADH secretion.
A) midbrain-coordinates smooth and coordinated motions B) cerebellum-reflex centers for visual, auditory, and tactile responses C) cerebrum-reflex centers for visual, auditory, and tactile responses D) pons-regulates breathing rate E) thalamus-regulates heartbeat and blood pressure
Mycorrhizae: This relationship between plant roots and fungi allows the roots to absorb more water and nutrients than they could on their own. The fungi benefit from the ready supply of photosynthetically derived food. Root nodules: This relationship between bacteria and plant roots forms a swelling (nodule) inside which bacteria can fix atmospheric nitrogen. The bacteria supply some of the fixed nitrogen to the plants, while the bacteria benefit from the ready supply of photosynthetically derived food.
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Four of the five answers are duties performed by workers in eusocial honeybee colonies. Select the exception.
A) foraging for food B) maintaining the hive C) caring for young D) laying eggs E) defending the colony