The most influential source of efficacy judgments is performance attainment.

Janice and Bill are married, live in the same house, and have similar jobs. Despite their similar situations, as a woman Janice is more likely to become depressed than Bill. One reason for this gender difference in depression is that __________.

A) men are unable to describe their emotions and cannot identify depression
B) women tend to ruminate more on their emotional difficulties
C) women are more likely to develop drinking problems that lead to depression
D) none of the above