An officer who is represented by the media as "fighters against evil" is a ______.

A) crime fighter
B) emergency operator
C) social enforcer
D) social peacekeeper

Which of the following is considered valid regardless of the thought and feeling?

A) ethical relativism
B) cultural relativism
C) extreme or individual relativism
D) ethical absolutism

Which theory of punishment follows lex talionis?

A) Retribution
B) Deterrence
C) Incapacitation
D) Rehabilitation

There is little agreement among researchers that punishment has a ______ effect.

A) retributive
B) rehabilitative
C) restorative
D) deterrent