Which of the following is NOT one of Gelman's principles of counting?

A) one-one principle
B) stable-order principle
C) order-relevant principle
D) abstraction principle

In a laboratory, smokers are asked to "drive" using a computerized driving simulator equipped with a stick shift and a gas pedal. The object is to maximize the distance covered by driving as fast as possible on a winding road while avoiding rear-end collisions. Some of the participants smoke a real cigarette immediately before climbing into the driver's seat. Others smoke a fake cigarette without nicotine. You are interested in comparing how many collisions the two groups have. In this study, the independent variable is __________

A) the use of nicotine.
B) the use of a driving simulator.
C) the number of collisions.
D) the driving skills of each driver.

The understood rules for accepted and expected behavior are called

A) natural mimicry.
B) social norms.
C) personal control.
D) mood linkage.

When the temperature is high, people wear less clothing. This is an example of a(n) __________.

A) negative correlation
B) null correlation
C) positive correlation
D) insignificant correlation

A woman has difficulty concentrating on her job because she keeps worrying about things like leaving the door unlocked or the tap turned on. She feels that her house might be robbed or damaged any day because of her carelessness. According to this scenario, she is most likely suffering from __________.

A) illness anxiety disorder
B) dissociative identity disorder
C) post-traumatic stress disorder
D) obsessive-compulsive disorder

Which theorists have been criticized for underestimating the human capacity for evil?

A) neo-Freudians
B) humanistic theorists
C) psychoanalytic theorists
D) behaviorists