You are sitting on a park bench in a major metropolitan area from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. and you note the number of people who walk by, whether or not they litter, and their sex. What type of research method are you using? 

A)  naturalistic observation 
B)  case study 
C)  correlation 
D)  casual observation

Which of the following is true?

A) When making the fundamental attribution error, students may assume that faculty members are proponents for none of the positions they present in the classroom.
B) The error of belief perseverance may lead students to continue to hold beliefs that have been shown to be correct in a class.
C) The error of belief perseverance may lead students to continue to hold beliefs that have been shown to be incorrect in a class.
D) Social categorization makes it likely that students and faculty members will see each other as cooperating teammates rather than as opposing groups in the educational venture.

In the context of aggression, which of the following is a perspective of social-cognitive theorists?

A) They believe that aggression is a natural and instinctive reaction to the frustrations of daily life.
B) They believe that consciousness and choice play key roles in aggressive behavior among humans.
C) They believe that aggressive skills are mainly acquired by repressing most aggressive impulses in the unconscious recesses of the mind.
D) They believe that chemistry is involved in aggression, especially in the form of the male sex hormone testosterone.