Answered
ABC Inc. sells thermal compressors throughout the world. On January 1, 2019, the company sold 500 compressors to an American supplier at a total cost US$60,000 when the spot rate was US$1 = CDN$1.3750. Payment on the invoice was due by May 1, 2019. ABC entered into a 4-month hedge with its bank at a forward rate of CDN$1.40 on January 2, 2019. The forward contract was declared to be a fair value hedge of the fair value of the receivable from the American customer. ABC's year-end is on January 31, and on that date in 2019, the spot rate in effect was CDN$1.3825 and the forward rate to May 1, 2019 was CDN$1.3950. ABC received payment from its supplier on May 1, 2019 when the spot rate was US$1 = CDN$1.3975.
A summary of the significant dates and exchange rates pertaining to this transaction are as follows:
Spot Rates Forward Rates january 1, 2019US$1=CDN$1.3750…−⋯ January 2, 2019 (Forward contract date) US $1= CDN $1.3750 US $1= CDN $1.40 january 31,2019 (Year-end) CDN $1.3825 CDN $1.3950 May 1, 2019 (Settlement date) US$1 =CDN$1.3975 US$1 = CDN$1.3975 \begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline & \text { Spot Rates } & \text { Forward Rates } \\\hline \text { january 1, } 2019 & \mathrm{US} \$ 1=\mathrm{CDN} \$ 1.3750 & \ldots-\cdots \\\hline\begin{array}{l}\text { January 2, } 2019 \text { (Forward contract } \\\text { date) }\end{array} & \text { US } \$ 1=\text { CDN } \$ 1.3750 & \text { US } \$ 1=\text { CDN } \$ 1.40 \\\hline \text { january 31,2019 (Year-end) } & \text { CDN } \$ 1.3825 & \text { CDN } \$ 1.3950 \\\hline \text { May 1, 2019 (Settlement date) } & \text { US\$1 =CDN\$1.3975 } & \text { US\$1 = CDN\$1.3975 }\\\hline\end{array} january 1, 2019 January 2, 2019 (Forward contract date) january 31,2019 (Year-end) May 1, 2019 (Settlement date) Spot Rates US$1=CDN$1.3750 US $1= CDN $1.3750 CDN $1.3825 US$1 =CDN$1.3975 Forward Rates …−⋯ US $1= CDN $1.40 CDN $1.3950 US$1 = CDN$1.3975 *for contracts expiring on May 1, 2019
Which of the following memorandum entries best describes the signing of the forward contract on January 2, 2019?
A) ABC Inc. entered into a forward contract to pay US$60,000 in exchange for CDN$83,850 to be received from the bank on May 1, 2019.
B) ABC Inc. entered into a forward contract to pay US$60,000 in exchange for CDN$82,500 to be received from the bank on May 1, 2019.
C) ABC Inc. entered into a forward contract to pay CDN$84,000 in exchange for US$60,000 to be received from the bank on May 1, 2019.
D) ABC Inc. entered into a forward contract to pay US$60,000 in exchange for CDN$84,000 to be received from the bank on May 1, 2019.
On May 12, 2024