A) Baumeister and Cairns (1992) found that people paid less attention to unfavorable information about themselves. B) Baumeister and Cairns (1992) found that people remembered less favorable information about themselves than favorable information. C) Baumeister and Cairns (1992) found that people paid more attention to and remembered more favorable information about themselves than unfavorable information. D) Campbell (1986) found that people tend to convince themselves that their bad traits are unusual and their good traits are common in others.
Dev has been sucking his thumb for a few weeks.His parents would prefer him to use a pacifier,so they begin to offer one,but Dev rejects it and continues to suck his thumb.Dev is at stage _____ of Piaget's theory of sensorimotor development.
A) Explain the paradox of choice. B) According to the research findings,who would you expect to sell more chocolate: a small store with only a few chocolates from which to choose or a large store with a large variety of chocolates from which to choose? Why? Explain your answer.
A) The paradox of choice is that although some choice is better than no choice,too much choice can be frustrating and unsatisfying,and it can impair our thinking. B) In the jam study,people who were presented with a display of 24 jams were less likely to buy jam than those who saw a display with only six jams.This would predict more sales for the small store with only a few chocolates from which to choose.
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Ryan, a psychiatrist, has recommended that his patient, who suffers from generalized anxiety, stop the use of antianxiety drugs. After two weeks, the patient complains that her anxiety symptoms have become worse. Ryan tells the patient that her feelings are an expected response to stopping antianxiety medication. What is the patient experiencing?
A) addiction B) rebound anxiety C) tolerance D) illness anxiety disorder
A) a set of strong norms for behavior within a particular setting B) a position within a group that determines particular ways of acting and dividing responsibility and resources C) an individual's level of security compared with another individual's within the same culture D) a pattern of action that is only performed in particular contexts to reinforce cultural beliefs