Answered
An 82-year-old woman was brought to the emergency department by her granddaughter.She is a widow and lives alone,although her granddaughter checks on her daily.She has been vomiting for 2 days and has not been able to eat or drink anything during this time.She has not urinated for 12 hours.Physical examination reveals the following: T = 99.6°F (37.6°C) orally; P = 110 beats/min,weak and thready; BP = 80/52 mm Hg.Her skin and mucous membranes are dry,and there is decreased skin turgor.The patient states that she feels very weak.The following are her laboratory results:
Sodium 138mEq/L
Potassium 3.7 mEQ/L
Calcium 9.2mg/dL
Magnesium 1.8 mg/dL,
Chloride 99mEq/L
BUN 29 mg/dL
The nurse recognizes that the patient is displaying symptoms associated with which of the following?
A) Hypovolemia
B) Hypervolemia
C) Hypernatremia
D) Hyponatremia
On Jun 26, 2024