The assumption behind the use of projective tests as assessment tools is that:

A) they allow for comparison of a client's behavior against a norm.
B) the responses come from the client's unconscious.
C) they stimulate abnormal behaviors that the clinician can observe.
D) patient responses to specific stimuli will uncover specific disorders.

One of the challenges in community-based participatory research is for the researcher to find community members who are

A) as educated as the researcher, so they appreciate how proper research is conducted
B) similar to the researcher in terms of demographics, so they tend to share the a similar perspective and work well together
C) fluent in the language the researcher uses
D) different from the researcher, so they can contribute meaningfully to the research

_____ refers to the tendency to take credit for one's own successes and to deny responsibility for one's own failures.

A) Positive illusion
B) Learned helplessness
C) Self-serving bias
D) Stereotyping

Which of the following individuals exhibits the trait of openness to experience?

A) Sarah, who is very successful in the business she has started
B) Phoebe, who donates generously only to programs sponsored by her church
C) Jenny, who experiences more negative states than positive states
D) Maria, who dresses very stylishly and attends parties with her friends every weekend

When animals learn something in one location, they often forget it when tested in another due to

A) encoding specificity.
B) the von Restorff effect.
C) episodic memory.
D) residual amnesia.

_____ is defined as the tendency to speak up for, defend, and promote one's values and goals.