​In the problem of double marginalization,the resulting price is lower than if

A) ​The manufacturer were to sell directly to the consumer
B) The manufacturer and the retailer were to merge
C) All of the above
D) ​None of the above

'Total quality management' is a result of the work originally done by:

A) W. Edwards Deming.
B) Peter Drucker.
C) Herman Franks.
D) Harry Truman.
E) Michael Hammer.