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Briefly explain the functionalist view of family: why they exist, what they provide to society, and how they are affected by social change
On Jun 05, 2024
The functionalist view of family is based on the idea that families exist to fulfill certain functions that are essential for the stability and well-being of society. According to functionalists, the family provides a number of important functions, including socialization, economic support, emotional support, and the regulation of sexual behavior.
From a functionalist perspective, the family is seen as a vital institution that contributes to the smooth functioning of society. Families socialize children, teaching them the norms, values, and behaviors that are necessary for them to become productive members of society. Families also provide economic support, as they are responsible for meeting the material needs of their members. Additionally, families offer emotional support, providing love, care, and a sense of belonging to their members. Finally, families help to regulate sexual behavior by establishing socially acceptable forms of sexual relationships and reproduction.
However, functionalists also recognize that families are not static and are affected by social change. Changes in the economy, technology, and cultural norms can impact the structure and functions of families. For example, the rise of dual-income households and the increasing prevalence of single-parent families have altered traditional family dynamics. Additionally, changes in attitudes towards marriage, divorce, and cohabitation have also influenced the way families are formed and maintained.
In conclusion, the functionalist view of family emphasizes the important functions that families provide to society, including socialization, economic support, emotional support, and the regulation of sexual behavior. While families are essential for the stability of society, they are also influenced by social change and must adapt to new circumstances in order to continue fulfilling their functions.