Which of Marquart's (1986) forms of coercion was used for minor offenses?

A) counseling
B) tune-up
C) ass whippings
D) both Counseling and Tune-up

According to Abadinsky (1982) ,which probation officer model involves a primary role of public protection?

A) law enforcement model
B) therapeutic model
C) synthetic model
D) blended model