One aspect of prosocial behavior is defined as follows: a child exhibits "feeling with" another person,recognizing the emotional need of the other,and experiencing what the other is assumed to be feeling.This definition specifically applies to which of the following?

A) Altruism
B) Sympathy
C) Empathy
D) Self-sacrifice

Avia,age 4,visited the city zoo,pointed to a zebra,and exclaimed,"Look at the horse with stripes!" In describing the zebra,Avia used:

A) logical extension.
B) fast-mapping.
C) overregularization.
D) theory of mind.

Which of the following techniques would be most appropriate for treating nail-biting or smoking?

A) flooding
B) systematic desensitization
C) aversion therapy
D) token economy

Most Pima Indians today are excessively overweight. The main reason is

A) stress and emotional tension.
B) inability to produce the hormone aldosterone.
C) a virus that attacks their hypothalamus.
D) a combination of genetic predisposition and diet.

In Freud's view of castration anxiety, what would be a healthy result for males?

A) Identifying with the same-sex parent
B) Repression of sexual desires for opposite sex people
C) Strong moral anxiety
D) A powerful superego

The fact that facial expressions of emotion tend to intensify the experience of emotion most clearly serves to support the

A) facial feedback effect.
B) idea that culture influences emotions.
C) egocentrism.
D) behavior feedback effect.