Without control, the process of ___ lacks the follow-through needed to ensure that things work out as intended.

A) planning
B) goal setting
C) leading
D) problem solving
E) directing

Which of the following best describes the conditioning theory concept known as generalization?

A) the conditioned response occurs in circumstances different from those during learning
B) the reinforcement of each step in a process until it is mastered
C) the reinforcement of entire sequences of a task
D) the desired behaviour that is associated with a learning outcome

Standardizing products for the whole world as if it were a single entity is a characteristic of a(n) _____.

A) global strategy
B) individualized strategy
C) domestic strategy
D) customization strategy
E) national strategy

The process of authentic leadership emphasizes the development of qualities that help leaders ______.

A) be perceived as trustworthy and believable by followers
B) be more focused on the goals of the organization
C) be less inclined to interact with followers who are not authentic
D) assess the authentic development level of their followers

Managers can do little to anticipate negative inequities even though equity comparisons are likely whenever rewards such as monetary incentives or pay increases are allocated.

The recession that set in after December 2007 can be attributed to:

A) an increase in expenditure on war.
B) a decline in home prices and an increase in foreclosures.
C) an increase in terrorist activities.
D) crop failures around the world.
E) an increase in oil prices in the international market.