Asked by Brittany Elliott on Sep 29, 2024

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Which of the following functional groups has the most deshielded proton and would be predicted to show an NMR signal that is the farthest downfield?

A) benzylic - H
B) allylic - H
C) aldehyde - H
D) aromatic - H
E) acetylenic - H

Deshielded Proton

A proton in an NMR spectrum that appears at lower field due to its electron cloud being less shielded from external magnetic fields, often indicating an electron-withdrawing group nearby.

Farthest Downfield

In NMR spectroscopy, refers to the signal appearing at the lowest field strength, typically associated with environments experiencing the greatest deshielding.

  • Recognize the impact of functional groups on the deshielding/shielding of protons.
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MN
Melanie Nowlin2 days ago
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The aldehyde proton (C=O-H) has the most deshielded proton because it is directly attached to an electronegative oxygen atom, which withdraws electron density from the proton. This results in a greater chemical shift and a signal that appears farthest downfield in the NMR spectrum.