Smoothing and superordinate goals are the only approaches that solve the underlying sources of conflict.

Smoothing

A technique used in various contexts, such as negotiation or production, to reduce volatility, conflicts, or fluctuations, aiming for a more stable or harmonious state.

Superordinate Goals

Objectives that are important to more than one party and can only be achieved through the cooperation of all parties involved.

Underlying Sources

The fundamental origins or causes of an event, situation, or condition.